Metals are present on the middle and left side of the periodic table. The compound is ionic if it contains a metal.To do so, you should know what ionic and molecular compounds are. Here are the simple steps to name compounds in chemistry: Step 1: Determine whether the compound in an ionic or molecular compound The first step is to identify whether the compound you are going to name is an ionic compound or a molecular compound. Rules for Naming Ionic or Molecular Compounds There is a standard method of naming chemical compounds that is employed by all the scientists worldwide. Now, the question arises how these compounds are named in chemistry? The answer is simple. The properties of compounds are different than those of the elements that were used to make those compounds. You can easily search the list of compounds online. Do you know how many compounds are there? The answer is that there are more than 350,000 chemical compounds that are registered for use and production. The chemical bonds between the compounds are strong enough to make them act like a single substance. The elements that are joined together through chemical bonds are known as chemical compounds. On the other than, Nitrate has a larger number of Oxygen atoms so when added to an element it is _ Nitrate Share your tips and advice for learning the names of chemical compounds in the comments. Nitrite has a smaller number of oxygen atoms so when added to an element it will be _ Nitrite. NO2 and NO3 are known as Nitrite and Nitrate respectively. The -ite would be used for the ion with the smaller. ate is used for the ion that has the largest number of Oxygen atoms. ate and -ite are commonly used for polyatomic ions of Oxygen. For example, Chlorine forms a chloride ion, so NaCl is Sodium Chloride. ide is used for non-metal compounds generally. How do you know whether to use 'ide' or 'ate', when naming a compound? For example:įor a more in depth explanation check out this video. When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. Naming compounds is important to allow scientists to identify and recognize the different compounds. Chemical nomenclature is the process of naming compounds.
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